Saturday, August 22, 2020

Warm Bodies Step one wanting Free Essays

I am dead, yet it’s not all that awful. I’ve figured out how to live with it. I’m sorry I can’t appropriately present myself, yet I don’t have a name any more. We will compose a custom paper test on Living, breathing people Step one needing or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Scarcely any of us do. We lose them like vehicle keys, overlook them like commemorations. Mine strength have begun with a ‘R’, however that’s all I have now. It’s clever on the grounds that back when I was alive, I was continually overlooking different people’s names. My companion ‘M’ says the incongruity of being a zombie is that everything is clever, yet you can’t grin, in light of the fact that your lips have decayed off. None of us are especially appealing, yet passing has been kinder to me than a few. I’m still in the beginning periods of rot. Simply the dim skin, the horrendous smell, the dark circles under my eyes. I could nearly go for a Living man needing an excursion. Before I turned into a zombie I probably been a specialist, an investor or intermediary or some youthful temp learning the ropes, in light of the fact that I’m wearing genuinely decent garments. Dark pants, dim shirt, red tie. M ridicules me in some cases. He focuses at my bind and attempts to chuckle, a gagged, sputtering thunder somewhere down in his gut. His garments are holey pants and a plain white T-shirt. The shirt is looking truly grotesque at this point. He ought to have picked a darker shading. We like to joke and hypothesize about our garments, since these last style decisions are the main sign of who we were before we turned into nobody. Some are more subtle than mine: shorts and a sweater, skirt and a shirt. So we make arbitrary conjectures. You were a server. You were an understudy. Sound familiar? It never does. Nobody I know has a particular recollections. Only an obscure, minimal information on a world a distant memory. Swoon impressions of previous existences that wait like apparition appendages. We perceive civilisation †structures, vehicles, a general outline †yet we have no close to home job in it. No history. We are simply here. We do what we do, time passes, and nobody poses inquiries. In any case, as I’ve stated, it’s not all that terrible. We may seem careless, yet we aren’t. The corroded gear-teeth of cogency despite everything turn, simply equipped further and further down till the external movement is scarcely obvious. We snort and moan, we shrug and gesture, and some of the time a couple of words sneak out. It’s not that not the same as in the past. In any case, it makes me tragic that we’ve overlooked our names. Out of everything, this appears to me the most grievous. I miss my own and I grieve for everybody else’s, in light of the fact that I’d like to cherish them, however I don’t know what their identity is. There are several us living in a surrendered air terminal outside some huge city. We don’t need safe house or warmth, clearly, yet we like having the dividers and rooftops over our heads. In any case we’d simply be meandering in an open field of residue some place, and that would be abnormally awful. To have nothing at surrounding us, nothing to contact or take a gander at, no hard lines at all, equitable us and the vast throat of the sky. I envision that’s what being full-dead resembles. A void tremendous and total. I think we’ve been here quite a while. I despite everything have all my substance, yet there are older folks who are minimal more than skeletons with sticking bits of muscle, dry as jerky. By one way or another it despite everything broadens and agreements, and they continue moving. I have never observed any of us ‘die’ of mature age. Perhaps we live for ever, I don’t know. What's to come is as hazy to me as the past. I can’t appear to make myself care about anything to one side or left of the present, and the present isn’t precisely pressing. You may state demise has loosened up me. I am riding the elevators when M discovers me. I ride the lifts a few times each day, at whatever point they move. It’s become a custom. The air terminal is abandoned, yet the force despite everything glimmers on some of the time, possibly spilling out of crisis generators faltering profound underground. Lights glimmer and screens flicker, machines shock into movement. I treasure these minutes. The sentiment of things waking up. I remain on the means and rise like a spirit into Heaven, that sweet long for our childhoods, presently a dull joke. After possibly thirty reiterations, I ascend to discover M hanging tight for me at the top. He is many pounds of muscle and fat hung on a six-foot-five edge. Whiskery, uncovered, wounded and spoiled, his horrible look slides into see as I peak the flight of stairs highest point. It is safe to say that he is the blessed messenger that welcomes me at the entryways? His worn out mouth is overflowing dark slobber. He focuses an unclear way and snorts, ‘City.’ I gesture and tail him. We are going out to discover food. A chasing party conforms to us as we mix towards town. It’s not elusive enlisted people for these endeavors, regardless of whether nobody is eager. Centered idea is an uncommon event here, and we as a whole tail it when it shows. In any case we’d simply be remaining near and moaning throughout the day. We do a great deal of remaining around and moaning. A long time pass along these lines. The substance wilts on our bones and we remain here, sitting tight for it to go. I regularly wonder how old I am. The city where we do our chasing is helpfully close. We show up around early afternoon the following day and begin searching for substance. The new appetite is a peculiar inclination. We don’t feel it in our stomachs †a few of us don’t even have those. We feel it wherever similarly, a sinking, drooping sensation, as though our cells are collapsing. The previous winter, when such a significant number of Living joined the Dead and our prey turned out to be rare, I observed a portion of my companions become full-dead. The change was undramatic. They just eased back down, at that point halted, and sooner or later I understood they were bodies. It disturbed me from the outset, however it’s against decorum to see when one of us kicks the bucket. I diverted myself with some moaning. I think the world has generally finished, on the grounds that the urban communities we meander through are as bad as we seem to be. Structures have crumpled. Rusted vehicles stop up the lanes. Most glass is broken, and the breeze floating through the empty tall structures groans like a creature left beyond words. I don’t comprehend what occurred. Sickness? War? Social breakdown? Or then again was it just us? The Dead supplanting the Living? I surmise it’s not all that significant. Once you’ve showed up at the apocalypse, it scarcely matters which course you took. We begin to smell the Living as we approach a flimsy high rise. The smell isn't the musk of sweat and skin, yet the bubbling of life vitality, similar to the ionized tang of lightning and lavender. We don’t smell it in our noses. It hits us more profound inside, close to our cerebrums, similar to wasabi. We combine on the structure and crash our way inside. We discover them crouched in a little studio unit with the windows barricaded. They are dressed more awful than we are, enclosed by dirty wears out and clothes, every one of them seriously needing a shave. M will be burdened with a short light facial hair for the remainder of his Fleshy presence, however every other person in our gathering is perfect shaven. It’s one of the advantages of being Dead, something else we don’t need to stress over any more. Whiskers, hair, toenails . . . not any more battling science. Our wild bodies have at last been subdued. Slow and cumbersome yet with unswerving responsibility, we dispatch ourselves at the Living. Shotgun impacts fill the dusty air with explosive and blood. Dark blood scatters the dividers. The loss of an arm, a leg, a part of middle, this is dismissed, disregarded. A minor restorative issue. Be that as it may, a few of us make efforts to our cerebrums, and we drop. Clearly there’s as yet something of significant worth in that wilted dim wipe, in such a case that we lose it, we are cadavers. The zombies to one side and right hit the ground with clammy crashes. Be that as it may, there are a lot of us. We are overpowering. We set upon the Living, and we eat. Eating is anything but a wonderful business. I bite off a man’s arm, and I loathe it. I loathe his shouts, since I don’t like torment, I don’t like harming individuals, however this is the world at this point. This is our main thing. Obviously on the off chance that I don’t eat every last bit of him, in the event that I save his cerebrum, he’ll ascend and tail me back to the air terminal, and that may cause me to feel better. I’ll acquaint him with everybody, and perhaps we’ll remain around and moan for some time. It’s difficult to state what ‘friends’ are any more, however that may be close. On the off chance that I control myself, on the off chance that I leave enough . . . Be that as it may, I don’t. I can’t. As consistently I go straight for the great part, the part that makes my head light up like an image tube. I eat the cerebrum and, for around thirty seconds, I have recollections. Flashes of marches, scent, music . . . life. At that point it blurs, and I get up, and we as a whole lurch out of the city, still cold and dark, however feeling somewhat better. Not ‘good’, precisely, not ‘happy’, unquestionably not ‘alive’, yet . . . somewhat less dead. This is all the better we can do. I trail behind the gathering as the city vanishes behind us. My means trudge somewhat heavier than the others’. At the point when I stop at a downpour filled pothole to scour gore off my face and garments, M drops back and slaps a hand on my shoulder. He knows my dislike for a portion of our schedules. He knows I’m somewhat more delicate than most. Some of the time he prods me, spins my muddled dark hair into braids and says, ‘Girl. Such . . . girl.’ But he realizes when to pay attention to my unhappiness. He taps my shoulder and just ganders at me. His face isn’t prepared to do a lot of expressive subtlety any more, yet I recognize what he needs to state. I gesture, and we continue strolling. I don’t know why we need to murder individuals. I don’t recognize what biting through a man’s neck achieves. I take what he needs to supplant what I need. He vanishes, and I remain. It’s basic however silly, self-assertive laws from some crazy person official in the sky. Be that as it may

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Cognitive Restructuring for Panic Disorder

Cognitive Restructuring for Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Coping Print Cognitive Restructuring for Panic Disorder A CBT Technique to Change Negative Thinking By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 29, 2019 PeopleImages/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Several theories of psychotherapy are founded on the notion that mood and anxiety disorders are largely caused by faulty thinking patterns. Negative thinking can be a major issue faced by people with panic disorder. Also known as cognitive distortions, these negative thinking processes may contribute to panic and anxiety symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one form of psychotherapy that is based on the idea that our thoughts influence our feelings and behaviors. Thus, those with a pessimistic view of themselves and the world around them will be susceptible to issues with depression and anxiety. CBT focuses on reinforcing healthier ways of thinking and behaving. Cognitive restructuring is one type of CBT technique that is designed to help change cognitive distortions. By restructuring one’s negative thought process, a person with panic disorder may be able to let go of some stress and feel less anxious. The following describes cognitive distortions and how cognitive restructuring can help you overcome this faulty way of thinking. Understanding Cognitive Distortions There are many types of cognitive distortions that may influence feelings of fear, stress, and anxiety. The most common faulty thinking patterns include all-or-nothing thinking, should statements, blame, and labeling. Listed below is a brief summary of these typical cognitive distortions: All-or-Nothing Thinking â€" This distortion involves only seeing the extremes, without noticing any gray areas in between. Life is either good or bad. A person is either a total success or a complete failure. People with panic disorder often see themselves as overly nervous or frazzled, without accounting for all the times they remain cool, calm, and collected. Should Statements â€" When going along with this cognitive distortion, the person will use self-statements that involve the terms “should,” “ought,” or “must.” A panic disorder sufferer may think to himself, “I must control my panic attacks or others will think less of me,” I ought to be able to get over my anxiety already,” or “I should be able to overcome my fears without any help.” Such negative self-statements can lead to a lowered sense of self-esteem and unhappiness. Blame â€" Far too many people with panic disorder blame themselves for their condition. For example, a person may think to themselves, “My panic symptoms are all my fault.” Blaming others can also be a negative thinking pattern in which the person begins to believe that others are the source of their problems or responsible for their anxiety. Labeling â€" This common cognitive distortion often entails negative statements about oneself. A person with panic disorder may label himself as “crazy” or “neurotic,” which can make him feel pretty hopeless about his condition. How To Use Cognitive Restructuring Cognitive restructuring can be an effective way to get past these and other cognitive distortions. This technique involves identifying, challenging, and changing your negative thoughts. Follow these steps to start overcoming your habitual and pessimistic ways of thinking: Notice Your Thoughts Changing the way you think begins by paying attention to your thought process. Spend some time throughout your day self-reflecting on the way in which you think. This may seem really strange at first  but will become more natural with practice. To help you remember this initial step, it may be beneficial to keep a journal or other record of your thoughts. Jot down a few notes throughout your day, tracking your typical thought process. Once you’re in the habit of bringing more awareness to your thoughts, start to recognize when you are using cognitive distortions. Are you frequently labeling yourself as an “anxious person?” Have you been blaming family members for your panic attacks? Do you put yourself down about your struggle with anxiety? Again, take some notes throughout the day and notice how often you a falling victim to cognitive distortions. Dispute Your Negative Thoughts Now that you recognize your cognitive distortions, it is time for you to challenge them. You start by using a negative thought that seems to come up often throughout your day. For example, perhaps you notice that you experience a lot of should statements. Take a piece of paper and fold it in half. Label the top of the left column “Should Statements” and the right side “Realistic Thoughts.” Under the “Should Statements” column, write a should statement that you recently experienced, such as “I should always be able to control my nervousness.” Think about this statement for a moment. Is it necessarily true that you should always control your feelings of nervousness? Think about some ways you can dispute this idea, making it a more realistic statement. For instance, you may think, “Everyone feels nervous from time-to-time. I am working on ways to control my nerves better and until I can, I still accept myself.” Try performing this activity with all the negative thoughts you experience over a period of three days. Simply write down a negative thought followed by a more realistic way of looking at your situation. If at the end of three days you find that you  are more aware of your cognitive distortions, you are ready to proceed to the final step. Change Your Thoughts With practice, you will no longer need to write down each negative thought that arises. Instead, you can start to shift your cognitive distortions right away. After you have become more comfortable writing out and disputing your negative beliefs, start to practice changing your thoughts on the spot. For example, imagine that a negative thought like “I am such a failure for feeling so anxious” comes to mind. Rather than writing it down, take a deep breath and think about a way to challenge this thought. You may think, “Well, that’s not really true. I’ve achieved a lot of success in my life despite experiencing frequent panic and anxiety.” Notice if you feel differently after stopping to dispute your thought. You may feel as though some of your negativity has lifted. Cognitive restructuring can be an effective self-help technique to reduce some of your feelings of stress and anxiety. Keep going through these three steps of cognitive restructuring and you may notice a shift in your way you see the world. Through regular practice, you may take on a healthier and more positive way of thinking.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Ban Of Tobacco Companies Essay - 1121 Words

On February 26th, 2001 the Indian government announced they were going to enforce a ban regarding advertising their products in their country. The problem was that tobacco companies in India promote their products through every conceivable medium, including radio, television, newspapers, magazines, billboards and the internet. The government realized that most of these tobacco companies were adapting creative new ways to publicize their brands to young people. Some tobacco companies also decided to use indirect methods which include sponsoring sporting events and teams; promoting rock concerts and discos; placing their brand logos on t-shirts, rucksacks and other merchandise popular with children; and giving away free cigarettes and brand merchandise in areas where young people gather. The article states that the ban of tobacco is already going on globally and countries like Finland, Norway and France have all imposed bans on tobacco companies. The Indian government decided to interfere with the business of these companies because the well-being of its citizens is at risk. The government pointed out that 3 million that consumed tobacco were killed between 1990 and 1998 the death toll has increased to 4.023 million. The Indian government also stated that by the year 2020 the death toll of tobacco consumers might rise to 8.4 million deaths and by the year 2030 the death will rise to 10 million. These tobacco industries were aiming at increasing their profits by luringShow MoreRelatedBan Banning Tobacco Companies From Advertising Their Products And Sponsoring Sports And Cultural Events867 Words   |  4 Pagesyear, first started with the ban on tobacco, but this apparently didn’t work out, so , now they are trying to make face to this problem by increasing tax es. On Feb 6, 2001 Government of India (GOI) dropped a bombshell on the tobacco Industry when it announced that it would shortly table a bill banning Tobacco Companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective of such a ban was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products and also arm theRead MoreBAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA800 Words   |  4 PagesBAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA In 2004 the government of India banned tobacco companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products as well as empower the government with the power to launch an anti tobacco program. . This issue created a serious problem in that it was both ethical and commercial, the government on one hand, believe it was its responsibility to protect the welfare ofRead MoreBan Of Ban On Tobacco988 Words   |  4 Pages Those in favor of the ban on tobacco advertisements and sponsoring of cultural and sporting events in India noted that they were not the first country to be taking these steps. In fact, many European countries had previously invoked bans on tobacco beginning decades before. In both Belgium and France the ban was deemed to be constitutional as the main motivator behind this ban was public health, and not necessarily the desire to stop the tobacco industry from parta king in trade. BeyondRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe Carmel, anRead MoreIndia s Government Should Ban Tobacco Advertisements900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issue of tobacco advertising, and weigh the merit of each opposing viewpoint on whether or not India’s government should ban tobacco advertisements. 1. Those vouching for the ban of tobacco advertisements in India say that doing so is not unconstitutional, as it is meant to guard health of the general public. They also advocate that the state has the right to step in, when the general interest of its civilians may be at possible risk. Additionally, it was said that the ban would not hinderRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of The Tobacco Industry879 Words   |  4 PagesA ban was proposed to stop tobacco companies from advertising their products in India. As you can imagine this did not sit well with many. There are always people on both sides of the fence when it comes to these bans. Managers face many ethical challenges. Most companies have a code of ethics they must follow. In this case analysis we are going to be looking at the ethical issues and challenges Managers in the tobacco industry in India face as well as the pros and cons of banning tobacco advertisingRead MoreIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban1018 Words   |  5 PagesIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that worldwide, five million tobacco users die annually and estimates that one million Indians die each year prematurely from tobacco use (2015). As late at 2009, India was â€Å"the world’s second-largest consumer and third-largest producer of tobacco† (Economist, 2009, p. 5). In an attempt to reduce consumption, India introduced its first adverting ban on tobacco in 1990, followed in 2003 by the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco ProductsRead MoreThe Ban On Advertising Tobacco Products885 Words   |  4 PagesThe ban put on advertising tobacco products in India has caused a lot of debates. Some say it violates the constitution, others say it saves lives. Each side sets a valid argument, but which side is right? These bans do not only exist in India. They have been put into action in many different countries as well. Tobacco use kills 5.4 million people a year, averaging at about half of all smokers. (W.H.O.-Facts) I think that everyone is aware of how bad tobacco use is for your health. What peopleRead MoreIndias Ban on Tobacco664 Words   |  3 Pagesaddiction of marijuana and cocaine, tobacco is becoming more dangerous and damaging drug in the world. Due to its increasing effect in deteriorating health and death tolls on humans, it has become the main concern for many governments and forced them to act and take measures to minimize the damage caused by tobacco products. One typical example of these authorities is the Indian government. For this session of written assignment, I will analyze a case study of ban on tobacco Ads by Indian government. ByRead MoreIndian Ban On Tobacco Advertisements1469 Words   |  6 PagesINDIAN BAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTS IN FAVOUR According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tobacco accounted for over 3 million deaths in 1990, the figure rising to 4.023 million in 1998. It is estimated that tobacco related deaths would rise to 8.4 million in 2020 and to 10 million in about 2030. Internal industry documents released in the United States, described 14 – 24 year olds as â€Å"tomorrow’s business†. However, a study on tobacco consumption and employment, showed that effective policies

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Innovate the Pixar Way - 1285 Words

INNOVATE THE PIXAR WAY by Bill Capodagli and Lynn Jackson Company Profile Founded: 1979 as Graphics Group, but 1986 as Pixar Founders: Ed Catmull and Alvy Ray Smith Headquarter: Emeryville, California, U.S.A. Products: feature films, short-films, animations, commercials, softwares Key people: †¢ Ed Catmull, President,Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ John Lasseter, Chief Creative Officer, Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ Steve Jobs, former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios and member of the Board of Directors at The Walt Disney Company Owner: The Walt Disney Company (since 2006) About the book INNOVATE THE PIXAR WAY (2010) by Bill Capodagli and Lynn Jackson †¢ Authors of The†¦show more content†¦Intangible cultural measures: employee loyalty, freedom, collaboration†¦ Look at tangible and intangible measures Financial Measurement: Pixar ´ BoxPixar ´s Box-Office Results (in Thousands) Release Date 11/22/1995 11/20/1998 11/19/1999 11/02/2001 05/30/2003 11/05/2004 06/09/2006 06/29/2007 06/27/2008 05/29/2009 Totals Averages Movie Name Toy Story A Bug ´s Life Toy Story 2 Monsters, Inc. Finding Nemo The Incredibles Cars Ratatouille Wall-e Up 1st Weekend $29,140 $291 $300 $62,577 $70,251 $70,467 $60,119 $47,027 $63,097 $68,200 U.S. Gross $191,796 $162,798 $245,852 $255,870 $339,714 $261,441 $244,082 $206,445 $223,806 $2,131,804 $236,867 Worldwide Gross $361,996 $363,398 $485,752 $528,970 $866,592 $635,564 $461,982 $624,445 $532,936 $4,861,635 $540,182 Budget $30,000 $45,000 $90,000 $115,000 $94,000 $92,000 $70,000 $150,000 $180,000 $175,000 $1,041,000 $104,000 16 ways to get started Storyboarding – generates ideas graphically to expand team perspective „Plusâ€Å"-ing – originally from Walt Disney, you don ´t judge the work but plus the product or service „Try, learn, try againâ€Å" Training – design learning environment Transparency – remove barriers, decision making is cared out publicly Celebration – milestones, achievements and even failures Brain trust – group which discuss the unfinished work Postmortem technique – after each project identify things you would repeat and not repeat The Walt DisneyShow MoreRelatedInnovate the Pixar Way1279 Words   |  6 PagesINNOVATE THE PIXAR WAY by Bill Capodagli and Lynn Jackson Company Profile Founded: 1979 as Graphics Group, but 1986 as Pixar Founders: Ed Catmull and Alvy Ray Smith Headquarter: Emeryville, California, U.S.A. Products: feature films, short-films, animations, commercials, softwares Key people: †¢ Ed Catmull, President,Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ John Lasseter, Chief Creative Officer, Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ Steve Jobs, former CEO ofRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Pixar1122 Words   |  5 Pagesof Pixar Overview In 1974, Ed Catmull was hired to manage the Computer Graphic Lab (CGL) at the New York Institute of Technology. The CGL also hired a few other computer scientists who shared ambitions about creating the world’s first computer animated film. In 1979, Ed Catmull and his team moved to the computer division at Lucasfilm. In 1986, Steve Jobs bought the computer division from Lucasfilm, paid $5million to George Lucas for technology rights and founded an independent company, Pixar. SteveRead MorePixar1465 Words   |  6 Pages7, 2013 Strategic Management 5301 Walt Disney-Pixar Analysis The Walt Disney-Pixar merger carries a number of convincing advantages for Disney, but Pixar shareholders should be less enthusiastic about such a deal. Pixar’s resources and capabilities have set a standard that is extremely difficult to imitate. Through its highly talented employee pool, culture of creativity and collaboration, and proprietary 3D computer animation software, Pixar has created a competitive advantage in the animationRead MoreSteve Jobs : An Innovator And Visionary1068 Words   |  5 PagesJobs has been widely recognized as one of the greatest technological visionaries in recent times. While Apple products and the name Steve Jobs have become synonymous, Jobs is also responsible for the ascension of animated films with the purchase of Pixar in 1986. Besides his breakthroughs in consumer products and animated films, Jobs has accomplishments spanning charitable donations and environmental causes. Over the course of his lifetime, the achievements and innovations Steve Jobs made through businessRead MorePixar Case Study Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pagesteam of people who formed the basis of what Pixar has become today. The group was hired in 1979 by Hollywood director George W. Lucas and developed as a graphics division for LucasFilms (Shamsie, 2001). This continued until 1985, when Catmull finally turned to Steve Jobs with the view to making full length feature f ilms using computer animation. After more than a year of negotiations, Steve Jobs then purchased the graphics division and renamed it Pixar Animation Studios (Shamsie, 2001). A threeRead MoreWalt Disney Pixar Case Analysis1439 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 7, 2013 Strategic Management 5301 Walt Disney-Pixar Analysis The Walt Disney-Pixar merger carries a number of convincing advantages for Disney, but Pixar shareholders should be less enthusiastic about such a deal. Pixar’s resources and capabilities have set a standard that is extremely difficult to imitate. Through its highly talented employee pool, culture of creativity and collaboration, and proprietary 3D computer animation software, Pixar has created a competitive advantage in the animationRead MoreFilm Analysis : Pixar s Animation1328 Words   |  6 Pagesor more commonly known as Disney, boomed worldwide with its use of advertisement through movie posters being presented in theaters, Disney theme parks, magazines, and stores. Producers of this film targeted children, teens, and die-hard Disney and Pixar fans. Being the large corporation that it is, Walt Disney Company was able to actively advertise the movie poster with sufficient amount of funds since the company was estimated to be worth 88.18 billion dollars as of 2015 (Statista). With a budgetRead MoreThe Book Creativity By Ed Catmull1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Creativity. Inc. , by Ed Catmull with Amy Wallace, is the chronological journey of Ed Catmul and Pixar from the early days until today. The best part of reading Creativity, Inc is that you know that Ed Catmull isn’t just talking the talk, he’s walking the walk. This book is separated into 4 cate gories: Getting Started, Protecting The New, Building and Sustaining and Testing What We Know. When Ed Catmul was younger he had two unconventional heroes for a young boy; Walt Disney and AlbertRead MoreCommon Characteristics of an Organization1084 Words   |  5 PagesWalt Disney Company has five entities that include: The Walt Disney Studios, Parks and Resorts, Disney Consumer Products, Media Networks, and Disney Interactive. The Walt Disney Studios is one of Hollywood’s major film studios today, and includes Pixar Animation and Lucas Films in their group. The Park and Resorts segment of the company includes the theme parks, resorts, and Disney Cruise Lines. Disney Consumer Products includes all merchandise, clothing, toys, and food that is based on their DisneyRead MoreSteve Jobs And Bill Gates Similarities1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe most significant similarity between Steve Jobs and Bill Gates is that they are both prominent for becoming two legends who left an indelible footprint in the field of Information Technology. Both individuals have changed the way we w ork, live, interact, communicate, with the help of their technology contributions to the society. They both had an equal passion to build biggest technology company in the world. It was only passion that inspired them to work almost without any sleep. They both had

Problems In Health Economy And Food Chains Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

In recent decennaries increasing attending has been paid to the environmental jobs and protection. The study conducted by Bureau of Meteorology in Australia provinces that the average temperature in the universe has increased by 2AÂ ° Celsius ; the warmer temperature increased the sea degree and endanger the environment ( 2010 cyberspace ) . It is noticed that the environmental jobs chiefly caused by human activities such as firing fossil fuels, fuel fumes from autos and alterations in land usage such as deforestation. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems In Health Economy And Food Chains Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Harmonizing to OECD, environmental protection refers to activities to stay or retrieve the quality of the environment through forestalling the emanation of pollutants ( 2003, Internet ) . It is believed that people should contend for environmental protection which means utilizing different methods to endeavor to get the better of the jobs and protect the environment. Environmental protection is deserving contending for as it can assist to cut down wellness jobs, stable the economic system and keep a healthy nutrient concatenation rhythm. The undermentioned essay will split into three facets, wellness, economic system and the rhythm of nutrient concatenation and explicate how the current environmental jobs affect these facets. Harmonizing to those three facets, the essay will besides explicate the ground of environmental protection is deserving to contend for. First, environmental job such as air pollution is going an progressively greater hazard to wellness ; therefore environmental protection is needed in order to protect the human wellness. The research from the Clean Air Healthy Communities states that air pollution can be caused by growing of population which may hike the petrochemical smog and auto emanation and impact the air quality ( twelvemonth unknown, cyberspace ) . It is believed that hapless air quality may take to respiratory unwellnesss such as asthma and allergic reactions. Zwillich states that by protecting the environment, the emanation of air pollutants can be reduced, respiratory unwellnesss can besides be decreased at the same clip ( 2009, cyberspace ) . Since protection can cut down the sum of take a breathing pollutants, hence environmental protection is deserving to contend for so as to take down the hazard of holding respiratory unwellnesss. Furthermore, Robins references that hapless air quality in Sydney potenti ally exposes more people to ozone concentrations and leads to wellness job such as skin malignant neoplastic disease ( 2010, 2 ) . Harmonizing to Department of Health and Ageing, Australia has the highest rate of tegument malignant neoplastic disease in the universe. In mundane, there are over 1000 Aussies are suffered from skin malignant neoplastic disease and approximative two in three Australians will be diagnosed with skin malignant neoplastic disease before 70 ( 2008, Internet ) . Since environmental jobs may take to a figure of wellness jobs such as asthma, allergic reactions and even skin malignant neoplastic disease. Therefore, environmental protection is deserving to contend for as it can take down the hazard of holding those diseases and besides help people to keep a healthy life. Furthermore, the jobs in the current environment may besides impact the economic system of the state, therefore environmental protection is importance to contend for with the intent of better brace the economic system. Harmonizing to Gilpin, the accretion of the nursery gases in the ambiance can do planetary clime alteration, hence affect the life environment and even impact the economic system of a state ( 2000 ) . Tourism is one of the major sectors in the state ‘s economic system. It is believed that touristry is closely linked to biodiversity and the attractive force created by the environment. The clime alteration may take to loss of attractive force which means loss of touristry potency and hence affect the economic conditions. Furthermore, clime alteration will increase the opportunity of utmost conditions like hurricanes and typhoons. For illustration, Hurricane Mitch in 1998 was the stronger Atlantic Hurricane ; the powerful hurricane to a great extent affected tourist ry and accordingly besides affects the economic system in Caribbean ( Global Development Research Centre, twelvemonth unknown, cyberspace ) . Furthermore, it is believed that clime alteration may besides impact the agricultural and unrecorded stock production, therefore generate negative impacts to the economic system and environmental protection should be implemented. Wang, Huang A ; Rozelle province that grain and rice production in China will fall due to the heater conditions. Besides, continued alteration in temperature will diminish the production of farm animal. For illustration, the production of beef is predicted to cut down 9.8 per centum by 2030 ( 2010, Internet ) . Climate alteration may take to loss of attractive force, affect the agricultural sector and these corporate results may impact the state ‘s economic system. Harmonizing to Raicola, environmental protection could decelerate the emanation of nursery gases and finally brace the degree of such gases stay in the ambiance and hence aid to command the clime alteration job ( 2007, cyberspace ) . It is believed that environmental protection is deserving to endeavor to implement in order to better protect the touristry and agricultural sector and accordingly brace the economic system. In add-on, lifting ocean sourness and the frequent fluctuation of conditions will impact the nutrient concatenation rhythm from underside to exceed ; the perturbation of nutrient concatenation may jeopardize the life of animate beings therefore environmental protection should endeavor to set into pattern in order to stabilise the nutrient concatenation rhythm. Increasing ocean sourness due to human emanations of C dioxide could impact the nutrient concatenation. As seas grow more acidic, extra C dioxide from the ambiance is less able to be absorbed. This will endanger the life of animate beings such as shellfish, plankton, corals and besides affect the critical nexus of nutrient concatenation ( Greenbang, 2009, cyberspace ) . In the Arctic, polar bears eat seals, seals eat codfish and codfish eat plankton. Hamilton states that animate beings in the Arctic nutrient concatenation depend on the peculiar clime of the Arctic. If rising temperatures affect one portion of the nutrient conca tenation, the full Marine ecosystem may besides be affected ( 2009, cyberspace ) . It is believed that the perturbation of nutrient concatenation will take to animate beings ‘ extinction, if the current tendency of emanation carries on, all ice dependent animate beings will necessitate to get by with a inexorable hereafter. It is certain that the dual hazard state of affairs, warming and souring oceans will impact the rhythm of nutrient concatenation ; hence the environmental protection is truly deserving to contend for in order to assist to stabilise the rhythm. By protecting the environment, the negative impacts caused by clime alteration could be relieved, it may diminish the hazard of carnal extinction and besides maintain a healthy nutrient concatenation rhythm at the same clip. In decision, recent human activities cause different environmental jobs such as air pollution, planetary heating and clime alteration. It is believed that environmental jobs have deductions on the wellness, economic system, every bit good as the nutrient concatenation rhythm ; therefore environmental protection is deserving to contend for in order to better header with the jobs. In the wellness facet, environmental jobs may take to different diseases like respiratory unwellnesss and skin malignant neoplastic disease ; therefore environmental protection is deserving to contend for so as to take down the hazard of holding those diseases. Furthermore, environmental jobs may besides interrupt the economic system such as affect the touristry sector and the agricultural production. It is certain that environmental protection should endeavor to implement with the purpose of better brace the economic system of the state. Furthermore, clime alteration upset the nutrient concatenation rhythm a nd leads to animal extinction. Therefore, environmental protection is besides deserving to contend for with the intent of maintain the critical nexus of the nutrient concatenation. It is believed that protecting the environment can assist the state to get by with wellness and economic jobs and besides the perturbation of nutrient concatenation, therefore environmental protection is deserving to contend for in order to better trade with these issues. How to cite Problems In Health Economy And Food Chains Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Wrigleys Dual-Class Equity Strategy free essay sample

Increased cash flow ownership increases capital expenditures and growth in advertising and RD spending, and firm value increases until managerial ownership of cash flow reaches about 33 percent. Increasing managerial control apparently has the opposite effect, perhaps because some firms adopt dual-class structures when their original owners are reluctant to cede control and seeking capital typically dilutes control. As a result these firms are less likely to tap the capital markets, typically invest less, grow more slowly, and have lower valuations. Question 3) Some people dislike companies with dual-class share structures, but the idea behind it has its defenders. They say that the practice insulates managers from Wall Streets short-term mindset. Founders often have a longer-term vision than investors focused on the most recent quarterly figures. Since stock that provides extra voting rights often cannot be traded, it ensures the company will have a set of loyal investors during rough patches. We will write a custom essay sample on Wrigleys Dual-Class Equity Strategy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In these cases, company performance may benefit from the existence of dual-class shares. And there are plenty of reasons to dislike these shares. They can be seen as downright unfair. They create an inferior class of shareholder and hand over power to a select few, who are then allowed to pass the financial risk onto others. With few constraints placed upon them, managers holding super-class stock can spin out of control. Families and senior managers can entrench themselves into the operations of the company, regardless of their abilities and performance. Finally, dual-class structures may allow management to make bad decisions with few consequences. There are several hundred dual structure companies in the United States, some as large as Ford. Question 4) Wrigley paid a special dividend that could ultimately concentrate more control of the company in the hands of Wrigley family members. Heres how it works: Wrigley investors are to receive one share of class B stock for every four shares of common stock they hold and one share of class B stock for every four class B shares they hold, just as is stated in the case. The B shares, held widely by the Wrigley family, carry ten votes, compared with one vote per each common share. The catch: If and when shareholders sell those B shares, they will be converted to common shares, with the result that remaining holders of the B share will become more powerful with each sale. Such a lopsided voting arrangement generally gets low marks by todays corporate governance standards, and in most cases, wed agree. But Wrigley executives say it allows the company to manage the business for the long term, and its hard to argue with the fact that Wrigley has done just that for the two decades the dual share-class structure has been in place. (Credit to Kiplinger Magazine. This happened too after Wrigley purchased both Lifesavers and Altoids from Kraft. I think the dual-structure is working well for Wrigley. They are making money. And if you don’t like how they are managed then don’t invest in them. Question 5) This is a fairly clever way of reinstating family control for the long haul, says Kenneth Henderson, a partner in finance and securities law with the law f irm Bryan Cave LLP in New York. Wrigley spokesman Christopher Perille acknowledged the nature of the Class B stock would increase the voting power of those who hold onto the stock over time. The company created its dual-class stock structure in 1986. But the new B shares dont sit well with every shareholder. â€Å"It had nothing to do with shareholder value and everything to do with voting control, said James Burns, of East Syracuse, N. Y. , money manager J. W. Burns Co. Mr. Burns, who has held Wrigley shares for 18 years, recently cut his stake to fewer than 50,000 shares. At one time, he held as many as 300,000 shares. Wrigleys share structure also acts as a barrier against a hostile takeover of the company by putting power in the hands of long-term shareholders who are unlikely to heed such advances. Such a defense isnt an option for most companies. In the mid-1990s, the NYSE and other stock exchanges imposed rules against dual-class structures that create differences in voting power. But those that already had them such as Wrigley, Viacom Inc. and Hollinger International Inc. could keep them. Now, Wrigley has added 55 million Class B shares to the 33 million already in circulation. To understand how they translate into family control, think in terms of votes, not shares. Before the dividend, Wrigley had 189 million common shares outstanding with one vote each and 33 million Class B shares with 10 votes each for a total 519 million votes. Of that number, Mr. Wrigley, the CEO, controlled 211. 8 million votes, or 41 percent. Other family members had lesser amounts. After the distribution of 55 million new Class B shares, the total vote count swelled to about one billion, and Mr. Wrigleys votes made up 28 percent of the total. Now, assume one-third of the Class B shares are converted and sold in the first year, while Mr. Wrigley holds onto all of his Class B shares. The total vote count would shrink to about 782 million, and Mr. Wrigleys stock would represent 40 percent of the votes outstanding. If a similar thing happened the following year, the vote count would shrink to about 585 million shares, and Mr. Wrigleys stock would represent 53 percent of the total. Theoretically, Mr. Wrigleys control could reach between 56 percent and 60 percent of the votes outstanding. ( Credit to The Wall Street Journal). So investors look at it both good and bad, whether you are in for long or short term makes a huge difference. As mentioned, once you sell your class B shares, the Wrigley family benefits. | |